About Music

Music
Music theory is a branch of science which explains the elements of music. These disciplines include the development and application of methods for analyzing and composing music, and the relationship between music and nature music notation.
The things learned in music theory include, for example voice, tone, notation, rhythm, melody, Kontrapun Music, harmony, form of music, Theory Creating songs, etc..

Voice
The theory explains how the sound of music notated or written, and how sound is captured in the minds of listeners. In music, the sound waves are not usually discussed in the wavelength and period, but the frequency. Basic aspects of sound in music is usually described in the tala (UK: pitch, ie pitch), duration (how long the sound), intensity, and timbre (sound color).



Tone
voice can be divided into a tone that has a certain pitch or tuning by frequency or by the relative distance of the high-pitch tone benchmark. Tuning differences between the two tones is called an interval. The tone can be set in steps of different tones. The most common scales are major scales, minor scales, and pentatonic scales. Fundamental tone of a musical work to determine the frequency of each tone in the work. Diatonic tones in western music theory were identified into 12 tones, each of which is named the tones C, D, E, F, G, A and B. As well as the chromatic tones Cis / Des, Dis / Es, Fis / Ges, Gis / As, and Ais / Bes.

Rhythm
Rhythm is the arrangement of sound in time. Bar is a division of the beats in time. Time signature indicates the number of beats in a bar and not where the calculated and considered as a single tap. Certain tones can be accentuated by the provision of pressure (and the distinction of duration).

Notation
Music notation is written depiction of the music. The beam notation, pitch depicted vertically while time (rhythm) is depicted horizontally. The two elements form the staff, in addition to the basic tone cues, tempo, dynamics, and so forth.

Melody
Melody is a series of tones in time. The series can be sounded alone, ie without accompaniment, or may be part of a series of chords in time (usually a series of high tones in these chords).

Melody tones are formed from a series of horizontally. Melody is the smallest unit of Motif. Is a three-note motive or intent or that have musical significance. Motif is a combination of Semi phrases, and phrases are a mix of Semi phrase (sentence). A The most common melody usually consists of two phrases, namely Semi interrogative sentence (Antisiden) and sentence answer (consequent).

Harmony
Harmony in general can be said as the event two or more different tones sounded simultaneously with the height, although harmony can also occur when the tones are sounded in sequence (as in the arpeggio). Harmony of three or more tones are sounded simultaneously is usually called a chord.




Reference:

http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teori_musik